Cataract FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions About Cataracts

Eye Care Associates Inc. has multiple locations serving Austintown, Youngstown, Howland, Poland, and East Liverpool, OH, and we are dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care services to our patients. Cataracts are a common age-related condition that can significantly impact vision and quality of life. 

We aim to address common questions and concerns about cataracts, including what they are, who is at risk, how they are diagnosed, and the available treatment options. Our experienced team of eye care professionals is here to provide accurate information and guidance on managing and treating cataracts effectively. Whether you're seeking information for yourself or a loved one, we're committed to helping you make informed decisions about your eye health.

What Are Cataracts?

Cataracts are a common age-related condition characterized by clouding the eye's natural lens. This cloudiness can cause blurred vision, glare sensitivity, and difficulty seeing in low-light conditions. Cataracts typically develop gradually over time and can eventually interfere with daily activities such as reading, driving, and watching television.

Who Is at Risk of Developing Cataracts?

While cataracts are most commonly associated with aging, they can affect people of all ages. However, the risk of developing cataracts increases with age, and individuals over 60 are at a higher risk. Other risk factors for cataracts include:

  • Diabetes
  • Smoking
  • Prolonged exposure to UV radiation
  • Certain medications (such as corticosteroids)
  • Family history of cataracts
  • Previous eye injury or surgery

What Does the Lens of the Eye Do?

The eye's lens plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina at the back of the eye. This process allows us to see clearly and sharply. The lens comprises transparent proteins arranged in a precise pattern that enables it to bend (refract) light rays and focus them onto the retina. As we age, changes in the structure of the lens can lead to the development of cataracts, resulting in decreased visual acuity and clarity.

How Are Cataracts Diagnosed?

Cataracts are typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination conducted by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. During the exam, your eye care provider will evaluate your visual acuity, assess the clarity of your lens, and perform various tests to determine the extent of cataract formation. These tests may include:

  • Visual acuity testing
  • Slit-lamp examination
  • Dilated eye examination
  • Measurement of intraocular pressure (tonometry)
  • Evaluation of glare sensitivity and contrast sensitivity

Your eye care provider can diagnose cataracts and recommend appropriate treatment options based on the examination findings.

What Types of Treatments Are Available for Cataracts?

The primary treatment for cataracts is surgical removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Cataract surgery is a safe and effective procedure that can significantly improve vision and quality of life for individuals with cataracts. Other treatment options for cataracts may include:

  • Lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms (such as using brighter lighting and magnifying lenses)
  • Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses to improve visual acuity
  • Medications or eye drops to alleviate symptoms of dry eye or inflammation associated with cataracts

The primary treatment for cataracts is surgical removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Cataract surgery is a safe and effective procedure that can significantly improve vision and quality of life for individuals with cataracts. Other treatment options for cataracts may include:

Your eye care provider will evaluate your needs and recommend the most appropriate treatment options to address your cataracts and optimize your visual outcomes.

Call us at (330) 746-7691 to learn about cataracts.

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