Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Information About Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Eye Care Associates Inc. is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with AMD at our multiple locations serving Austintown, Youngstown, Howland, Poland, and East Liverpool, OH. Below is an overview of AMD, including symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and available treatment options.

Symptoms of Age-Related Macular Degeneration:

AMD often develops gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition progresses, individuals may experience:

  • Blurred or distorted central vision
  • Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
  • Decreased color perception
  • Visual distortions, such as straight lines appearing wavy or crooked
  • Dark or empty areas in the center of the vision

Individuals at Risk for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

While AMD can affect anyone, certain factors increase the risk of developing the condition, including:

  • Age: AMD is most common in individuals over the age of 50, with the risk increasing with age.
  • Family History: A family history of AMD increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
  • Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for AMD and can accelerate disease progression.
  • Race/Ethnicity: Caucasians are at a higher risk of developing AMD compared to other racial and ethnic groups.
  • Genetics: Certain genetic factors may predispose individuals to AMD.

Diagnosis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Diagnosing AMD typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, which may include:

  • Visual Acuity Testing: Assessing the clarity of central and peripheral vision.
  • Dilated Eye Exam: Examining the retina and macula for signs of AMD, such as drusen (yellow deposits).
  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Using imaging technology to visualize the layers of the retina and detect abnormalities.
  • Fluorescein Angiography: Injecting a fluorescent dye into the bloodstream to evaluate blood flow in the retina.

Treatment Options Available at Eye Care Associates Inc.

While there is currently no cure for AMD, treatment options are available to help manage the condition and slow its progression. At Eye Care Associates Inc., our experienced eye care specialists offer the following treatments for AMD:

  • Anti-VEGF Therapy: Injecting anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) medications into the eye to reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage associated with AMD.
  • Laser Therapy: Laser technology is used to seal leaking blood vessels and reduce the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina.
  • Nutritional Supplements: Prescribing specific vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, copper, and lutein/zeaxanthin, to support retinal health and slow the progression of AMD.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of AMD or is at risk for the condition, call us at (330) 746-7691 to schedule a consultation at Eye Care Associates Inc. Our compassionate team of eye care professionals is dedicated to providing personalized care and innovative treatments to preserve vision and enhance the quality of life for our patients. Trust your eyes to the experts at Eye Care Associates Inc.

Share by: